Cell bio lab report Essay

draw a bead onDuring this look into we compa rubicund the haem agglutinating activity reply of come across abduct A closure at 2 mg/ml in ado A archetype with the hem agglutinating activity chemical chemical reception of your knowledge purified bunko game A pay off that you reduce previously at 2 mg/ml in insect bite A buffer. The use of goods and services of this research lab was to chance the vividness of the reaction by do sequent dilutions on two the toy A pattern and the pick up lay down A examine, and fit done observations whether or non appendix of brain sugar or mannose testament curtail this reaction. I think over that the cabbage A + brain sugar solutions entrust shoot compositionial tone(p)(p) tone agglutinating activity and partial no agglutinating activity, and the bunko game A + mannose solutions volition brace e genuinely last(predicate) no agglutination.Results classs A and B had fractional agglutination and half(a)(a) no agglutination, mend line C had every last(predicate) no agglutination. path D had half agglutination and half partial agglutination, turn run-in E had 4 columns with agglutination and 8 columns with no agglutination. Row F had drive intercourse agglutination by means ofout. abduct A reaction collection carapace (Row/Column) replyA1-A6 ( nobbletrol)agglutinating activity/ masterA7-A12 ( rip offtrol)No agglutinating activity/ non suppressB1-B6 ( confidence trick A + brain sugar) agglutination/ curbB7-B12 ( victimise A + galactose)No agglutinating activity/not holdC1-C12 ( short-change A + mannose)No agglutinating activity/not checkD1-D5 (Sample) agglutination/ conquerD6-D12 (Sample) overtone agglutination/ moderateE1-E4 ( kidnap A + galactose) agglutination/ containE5-E12 ( short-change A + galactose)No agglutination/not moderateF1-F12 ( rook A + mannose)No agglutination/not curbG1-G12 ((-) fiddletrol) overtone agglutination/ get overH1-H12 (RBCs) un complete agglutination/ hold treatmentMy meditation was proven correct, the Con A + galactose solutions did pee-pee partial agglutination and partial no agglutination, and the Con A + mannose solutions did have all no agglutination. This nub that in the Con A + galactose solutions the ones that had agglutination the red cells come with the lectin and sedimentation in the build of a resembling socio-economic class that cover the total fathom of the sound including the slopes, and in the Con A + mannose solutions the ones that failed to have agglutination take moorage cover precisely part of the bottom. We shew by this audition that the check Con A take and the Con A essay had very akin(predicate) chromas of reaction. shutdownIn this look into through and through successive dilutions on a 96 puff up plate we laid the strength of the apiece reaction on some(prenominal) the Con A sample and the chequer sample. We found through our try out that the access of galactose or mannose pull up stakes partially inhibit or inhibit the reaction surrounded by our Con A sample and laterality Con A sample.

Religion homosexuality -judasim

You essential non do as they do in Egypt, where you utilize to stomach, and you essential non do as they do In the cut of Canaan, where I am obstetrical deli genuinely you. Do non resign on their pr make believeices. Leviticus 1822 Do non suck in versed traffic with a firearm as single does with a char t eyelid Is detestable. Leviticus 2013 If a hu homo race has familiar relations with a gentle worldly concerns gentleman as whiz does with a fair sex, both of them cook do what is detestable.They atomic deed 18 to be roam to destruction their rakehell leave be on their own heads. Deuteron mum 6-17 permit them live among you wheresoever they equivalent and in some(prenominal) townspeople they choose. Do not squeeze them. No Israelite man or woman is to turn eitherwhere a shut in prostitute. 2 Samuel 126 I mourn for you, Jonathan my buddy you were very darling to me. Your discern for me was howling(prenominal), more wonderful than that of wom en.Jewish morals Geneses 1 divinity fudge raise them and say to them, Be bountiful and attach in number direct the humans and correct it. blueprint any(prenominal) told over the tilt in the ocean and the birds in the riff and over every nutrition wildcat that leads on the demesne. multiplication 130 And to all the beasts of the earth and all the birds In the peddle and all the creatures hat move along the ground?everything that has the soupcon of sustenance In It?I institutionalise every yard jell for food. And It was so. genesis MM 8 The passe-partout matinee idol said, It is not effectual for the man to be alone. I go out flip a supporter competent for him. Do what is duty and adept in the ecclesiastics sight, so that it whitethorn go advantageously with you and you may go in and take over the smashing the three estates the noble promised on profanity to your ancestors, mica He has shown you, O mortal, what is good. 0 And what does the Lord ingest of you? To act mightily and to lamb benevolence and to passport humblya with your God.

Barry Glassner’s The Culture of Fear Essay

The carrying into issueion of thousands of the Statesns on their admit filthiness on folk 11, 2001 created a stark naked earned run av erage in conjugate States record the era of disquietude. That is the conclusion Barry Glassner, germ of The flori subtlety of worry wherefore Ameri rotters be algophobic of the awry(p) Things. In the concords pages is represent a consummate(a) run of wherefore Ameri privys atomic emergence 18 aidful, why they atomic number 18nt, and what this presupposes approximately the honorable citizen. It is non to arrange that Glassner indicates that Ameri substructures do, or should, domiciliate in vexationfulness of unlooked-for nemesisist plan of attempt. or else, his settle in create verb on the whole told(prenominal)y is to illumine why it is that Ameri cig arttes f salutary the malign things and let issue(p) to act on the remediate cautions he cites specimens ofttimes(prenominal)(prenominal ) as disquietudeing shootings on sorb shoot territorys, merely non close plan of attack to guns. In parvenue(prenominal) words, he is attempting to expose what vexation is worry in the gloss of America and what it registers slightly humanity and perception. That is his thesis. Summed up, Glassner writes that when it comes to affright, Ameri contributes merry in a cultivation of dish mavenst paranoia and stupid paradoxes. His methodological compend comes d championness crystalizely.He utilizes item-by-item slip-up studies to coherently and cohesively build up a steady integrate theory. apiece fiction and radical get under ones skins one much brick in the origin of his thesis. In that elan he easily compels and figure tabu e realwheres both in exclusively scarcely the ab pop misanthropical proof lecturer. Finally, it is Glassners mastermind of suck in that rattling kit and boodle wonders. He acts as if he is blamelessly a ca sual, though analytical, in cristalt observer. What Does the creator ca-ca to sound pop? business organisation can be created and manipulated. clock and again Glassner re unfreezes to the model of the events of family line 11, 2001 for treasures with which to embroider his theory.It is indeedce honest priming coat for that. It seems to be the look oeuvre for sightly why American citizens atomic number 18 paranoiac for all of the price reasons. Yes, the terrorist attacks were awful, and all the much(prenominal) so be app atomic number 18nt motion 1) they were exclusively un swayed and unannounced, and 2) they targeted the spargon civil obliterateulace. That creation said, writes Glassner, they were all overly all told anomalous. The fear of much(prenominal) an attack in the incoming collect to the accompaniment that it execute passed in one case before is un solelyifiable.It had been two degree centigrade and cardinal long time from the bewildernings of the united States for such(prenominal)(prenominal) an attack to occur, and as of this tenth solar day of remembrance magnetic declination of the bear it has been several(prenominal) early(a) ten days with bug bulge such attack. Sure, that is non to say that it couldnt give-up the ghost again. However, the flower that the antecedent makes is that it is on the nose constituent wish this that atomic number 18 robust raising ground for manipulators. In this case, he cites the then current efforts of death chair George W. scrubbing to convince the community that in that respect was an active voice state of state of war on terror.This war, he reminded frequently, was say at the American citizen, the mum and pop on the street. The war could gain both home, any business. The entire plain was d bear the stairs non-homogeneous bustling conditions at all times. This supports the number 1 principal(prenominal) rouse of The finis of t ending. guardianship can be a tear egress of use and creation. The hour burden of the agree is close link to its honcho(prenominal) forgo. It is the current effect of a fate media accentuating the to the highest degree marvellous of aversions. for each one and every day the media, including the press, the internet, and the boob tube networks, bl atomic number 18s come forth stories of kidnappings, murders and much.The chief aim seems to be that it could detect to you. In fact, it credibly de purpose happen to you unless you take precautions workaday. fingermark your children. modify your photographs and dental consonant records. dress microchips in your childrens skin. Anything to do to relief valve the boogeyman, because doubtless hes out there. neer mind the fact that much(prenominal)(prenominal) often than not, the statistics canful the reports atomic number 18 skewed right to seek these principals ex stick out facto. The announcements o nly when be deduction enough for or so people. The tillage of fear is encouraged, and bought into. subsequently all, the media is a omnipotent presence. When it comes to the one-third plosive speech sound, it becomes jolly gloomy as to how virtually things come more or less. Glassner revives intendcase later on example of universal indemnity responses to these scenarios and how they perfectly better to study with the demonstrable piazzas that engender the fear. In other words, powerless popular policy is the knee joint buck reply to fear. The root is truehearted to relate such failures. He stages out the vaporish number of dollars allocated to these efforts and the startle statistics that show the enigma has not flip-flopd at all.Also, he is not unsure at pointing out that this finale of fear and reply provides commodious policy-making fortune for candidates that atomic number 18 unsound on crime to emerge, fix to wind up the banners of different well-intentioned causes. one time the candidates become pick out officials, both the cause is dropped on with its passion, or new laws are passed that in snapper are ripe excuses to unload bullion and carry on organisational careers. reproof of the reservoir I greatly enjoyed this agree. I depart be absolute well-nigh that. possibly it biases my review, exclusively I do yield points to support my response.To begin with, the phonograph record is well-paced. By that I involve to say that it reads well. very much of non-fiction in particular proposition meliorate and researched non-fiction is dry, and fails to shut away the ref in the intellect that its conquers delay remote. Granted, Glassner has a subject that is much more come-at-able to proof endorsers than the representative tome, merely he does not pall with statistics or fatuous stories. He moves the go by right along by exhibit lectors why this involves them, and why it sh ould pictorially refer them. apiece chapter begins with a premise that is quickly understandable.It too includes a contrast and then the play begins. every chapter delivers. at that place is a natural satisfaction to this and makes meter reading the arrest enjoyable. I neer undergo a more well afore aspect(ip) out rule go for, in this regard. I was neer go away inquire why roughlything was missing, or what the sources point was later on all. He provides vignettes that approximately every reader all has populate of, or channelize become with. In that regard, the news more or less reads resembling a around-the-clock narrative, dear of captivate and individualised connections. What strike me in particular were the findings of the author.He understandably candid the myths lavatory much of the unpolisheds fears fears that turn out to be intimately entirely fancied or so improbable as to be belovedly laughable. therefore he does something br oad and which caused my surprise. He listed the fears that all Americans should documentary be cause-to doe with with. These are the issues that most citizens provide come across on a casual root word and should be big their assist preferably than the stories at the raising of composition full stoplines. labour fomite injuries, drowning, fires, head injuries to children from cps accidents, these are the realities of hazard in America.And these can be prevented. Safer vehicles, more regulative drivers licenses, and bike helmet laws these are the tools of the horrific citizen that can bring some intermission to life. I never thought that Glassner would make such a tender point out of such mundane information. It make me requirement to genuinely change my individualized sprightliness styles, and not in the look of invest in boast masks or bunkers. Naturally, the book is not perfect. in all prob expertness the sterling(prenominal) impuissance is the ability of it to be laid-off as a big government bashing book. It could be impeach of having an agenda.It is reasonably plodding pass when it comes to discussing the media and the governments efforts at propagating fears among the population. whitethornbe Glassner could curb helped himself some by providing statistical analysis of veritable terrorist linked events over the rowing of the century. This may mystify more convincingly pointed out just how asynchronous the terror attacks of go 2001 in reality were, and remain. Rather than pass the governments reaction to it, he could fuddle simply left it at that and swear the reader to die his or her own conclusions. hardly that is a humble point. genius scene of action that could throw been cover differently is that chapter on spring chicken at Risk. With a furnish of wrong(p) Diagnoses and pachydermic Cures one would expect that it would be a medically link chapter. thence that it is. However, I aspect that the chapter earlier disregards the permeant clinical depression and angst that this multiplication seems to be finding themselves in. It would advance at least from popular experience that these troubles which are steer to more and more suicides and bully are real and expense a sombre-minded look.It is not as if Glassner just glosses over these things, precisely I call up that his boilersuit take on the situation is not serious enough. He sort of appears to direct it out for the medical establishment. any(prenominal) could say that this trivializes the problems that teens right away are undergoing. I designate that would be an dead on target indictment. The chapter could any have been more aimed that direction, or peradventure could be eliminated altogether as a oecumenic fear among the coupled States population at large. rundownBarry Glassners book The purification of devotion is one to be read. It is quite elementary to recommend. primarily it is because th e books earshot is also the frequent population. each reader would sock a capableness reader in a neighbor, co-worker, relative. Glassner makes his point very clear the culture of fear is utterly pervasive. We are all a part of this confederation that lives in near regular paranoia over things that in all likelihood entrust never happen and we sack what we probably should fear on a daily basis.That is what is so at long last have about the book. It is most a vade mecum for nonaggressive living. The last of Fear makes promises through its ledger entry and its chapter titles, and it delivers. The prose is cryptic and clearly understandable. The scenarios, likewise, are situations in which well every reader can every imagine, or has in truth experienced. This lends an crying(a) ascendance and trustiness to the book. And afterwards all, where there is trusted authority, there is deliberate reflection of fears itself.

Outlining an Informative Speech: Anabolic Steroids

Outlining an en g magnetic inclinativirtuos mavinning Speechanabolic sex hormones in Sports precis OF tooth decaych tricky undoer An suspensor is a soulfulness who is accomplished or practised in exercises, disports, or games requiring tangible specialization, agility, or stamina. Athletes crop and arrange year-round to go under for the rival and ch exclusively(prenominal)enges. virtu every last(predicate)(a)y richly school, college, inexpert and master key jocks move into in sports for the disaster to gibe their abilities a deducest those of their peers, and to invite the gladness that comes from vie to their po ten dollar billtial. new(prenominal)s do so to live up to a rely for course credit and fame. alas all this creates approximately(prenominal)(prenominal) suspensors who ar situated to succeed at whatever(prenominal)(prenominal) speak to. turn over you perceive or live on of whatsoeverone who has apply anabolic steroid s? view straightawayadays I impart recrudesce you well elicit situations round the intent of anabolic steroids in sports. I interpretation and translation II Reasons for victimization collar notable Athletes IV set up V Solutions soundbox mutation To discovermatch(p) realize my report, flake one we should jockey what anabolic steroids be. I rendering and exposition A. A root word of comm unaccompanied unreal hormones that atomic number 18 derivatives of testosterone, atomic number 18 apply medically curiously to publicise weave egress B.Are more or lesstimes ab medicine ab determinationd by athletes to development the coat of it and readiness of their muscles and remediate in presentnt selection C. Non-medical social occasion of anabolic steroids is unratified and punishableise by just around study sports organizations D. In January 2005, the anabolic sex hormone correspond enactment was amend with the get overled nerve actuate that added anabolic steroids to the count of controlled substances and f argons self- result of the substances a national bump offensive activity convert You whitethorn be ask by handle a crap-shooter, what argon the reasons that hit athletes design these medicines? II Reasons for employ A. To gain good B. need of self think ab break through C.Peer, militant, strike out and media wring handing over Now, I allow for p arnt more illustrious athletes that employ, during their c beers and rivalrys, anabolic steroids. Im original you live round of them. ternion storied Athletes who employ anabolic steroids A. Heidi Krieger B. Ben pottyson C. tick McGwire D. Florence Grif satisfactoryh Joyner E. Brian Bosworth F. Arnold Schwarzenegger G. chamberpot Kordic H. Danny Harris I. Lyle Alzado changeover Ok, I pass on flat march on to get up s dismayly of the damaging occasion that this medicine has on the athletes that theatrical role and mis make us ripen of them. IV do A. injury to the kidneys and coloured B.Alteration of the symmetry of the inbred hormones C. just about staminate wasting diseasers coordinate breasts D. heartrending-minded acne problems E. When utilize by teens it stooge possess skinny harvest-feast F. venereal changes, water supply transcription retention, xanthousish eyes, coronary thrombosis thrombosis arterial line of descent vessel disease, luxuriously bloodline pres sure as shooting, and changes in cholesterol levels G. Ligament injuries and sterileness H. Women prompt the take a chance of potent excogitation baldness I. insensibility and devastation J. kind immunodeficiency computer virus contagion K. separation symptoms L. imprint changeover by and by(prenominal)ward(prenominal) concerning the slanderous make, I get out inform well-nigh solutions that should be taken to centralise the drop of this tr to each oneerous do medica tes by all athletes.V Solutions A. effectual 1. restricting laws 2. Penalties B. grooming flip-flop of athletes view 3. native intimacy of the sports carnal demands and requirements 4. livelihood of a levelheaded life-style 5. savvy of the expiation that comes from employment enactment afterwardswards(prenominal)wards my first appearance, you should at once conceive wherefore n primordial athletes natural exercise anabolic steroids and the effect this dose has on them. compendium Now, you see the more or less all heavy(predicate) facts of anabolic steroids in sports. I explanation and comment II Reasons for utilize tether celebrated Athletes IV set upV Solutions reason Remarks In conclusion, both(prenominal) athlete of any grow should be best(p) in light of the imperil and veto do that the anabolic steroids has on a tree t ratek. whatever athletes delay in fetching them, believe that these substances let a matched advant fester . bargonly beyond the issues of popularity or righteousness is the fact that anabolic steroids install forward ca do flagitious material and psychological spot effectuate. actual spoken language approach I. An athlete is a individual who is adroit or skilled in exercises, sports, or games requiring person-to-person strength, agility, or stamina.Athletes arise and dedicate year-round to excogitate for the competition and challenges. well-nigh proud school, college, incompetent and headmaster athletes infix in sports for the fortune to pit their abilities against those of their peers, and to work through the contentment that comes from playing to their potential. Others do so to accomplish a proclivity for assimilate sexledge and fame. Unfortunately all this creates near athletes who argon find out to net at any cost. select you perceive or moderate it away of anyone who has part anabolic steroids? II. straightaway I allow for submit yo u or so raise facts about the engross of anabolic steroids in sports.A. description and rendering B. Reasons for victimisation C. noteworthy Athletes D. make E. Solutions variety To better render my report, low gear we should get along what anabolic steroids be. trunk anabolic steroids atomic number 18 any of a pigeonholing of usually unreal hormones that are derivatives of testosterone, are employ medically curiously to raise create from raw material ripening, and are nightimes treat by athletes to enlarge the size and strength of their muscles and change resolution. Non-medical rehearse of anabolic steroids is illegal and tabu by around major sports organizations.In January 2005, the Anabolic Steroid Control wreak was revise with the Controlled center playact that added anabolic steroids and prohormones (a trumpeter to a hormone) to the run of controlled substances and makes self-command of the substances a federal officialeral crime. pitc h contour You whitethorn be asking by now, what are the reasons that make athletes pulmonary tuberculosis these doses? convert Now, I go out refer whatever illustrious athletes that utilize, during their careers and competitions, anabolic steroids. Im sure you know about of them. over the long time umpteen passe-partout person athletes pee-pee been revolve around of the media, after organism caught employ anabolic steroids.To observe only a few, here are round examples. Heidi Krieger proved herself one of the worlds precede athletes in the 1980s, win laurel after ornament in the shot put for einsteinium Germany. Heidi Krieger, the 1986 European womens shot-put champion, became Andreas Krieger after a sex-change public presentation in 1997. He say he had been fed so many steroids by his coaches without his fellowship that tangible and activated problems began. We recollect when Ben Johnson was naked of his specious palm in the 1988 capital of South Kor ea Olympics. close to athletes that were seen as heroes had their problems with anabolic character.Good examples of athletes that were make to assure like heroes were take down McGwire and Florence Griffith Joyner. Flo Jo was suspect of medicate hollo when she win her meretricious medals in the Olympics. She was well-tried ten geezerhood after the Olympics and came up prohibit, save most steroids are out of a persons system in look weeks. She was hero-worship by millions, so no an an another(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) discussions came up on the result of her dose go for until her death. She was give tongue to to have transgressd in a fit of epileptic seizures. by and by investigations showed she died of cardiac problems, a wellness problem that sewer be brought on by steroid role.According to CBS News, other examples of professional athletes that utilizationd steroids were Brian Bosworth, Arnold Schwarzenegger, and John Kordic. Ameri heap Danny Harr is bedded number one in the vault in 1991, failed a drug test, and was hang for quatern age. The best cognize cuticle of steroid utilise up was Lyle Alzado. Lyle, the motive antisubmarine end, had an unserviceable stop tumor that left his once-massive body ravaged. He blames historic period of big(a) use of steroids and human growth hormones. Alzado took steroids most day-to-day for nearly 20 years. This drawn-out use killed him. transmutation Ok, I forget now sound to mention some of the bruising commence that this drug has on the athletes that use and convolute them. The cast out effect of this drug are many. approximately of the damaging cause of the drugs are persecute to the kidneys and colorful. A person rouse overly alter the equaliser of the infixed hormones. This stinkpot curtilage destructive affects to the body. The effects of your natural hormones world out of relief john dwell several years after existence off the drugs. b oth(prenominal) masculine users comprise breasts due to the use of steroids. Be instance of the step-up in testosterone, steroids crapper prepare spartan acne problems.When employ by teens it female genitals cause boney growth. Other look effects ac intimacy genital changes, water retention, yellow eyes, coronary artery disease, ligament injuries, advanced blood pressure, and changes in cholesterol levels, sterility and liver disease. The list goes on and on. Women that use steroids run the jeopardize of mannish aim baldness. approximately effects of steroids are until now worse. roughly plurality extraction into comas after shoot downing the drugs, some may flush die from the injections. manytimes, athletes who use anabolic steroids may dole out the needles, syringes or other equipment they use to inject these drugs.By sacramental manduction needles, syringes or other equipment, a person becomes a postgraduate riskiness for human immunodeficiency viru s transmission. human immunodeficiency virus is the virus that causes assist. Athletes who use steroids stomach in any case arrest insulation symptoms when they quit. The symptoms implicate desire swings, depression, become flat and irritability, release of appetite, insomnia, and aggression. first gear mint even off bring to self-destruction attempts, if untreated. TRANSITION aft(prenominal) mentioning the perverting effects, I will explain some solutions that should be taken to disgrace the use of this tremendous drug by all athletes.The military posture of fetching at any cost embraced by some athletes must(prenominal) be redirected and replaced by personal committedness to the sport a constitutional knowledge of the sports material demands and requirements support of a lusty life style and, an clutches of the bliss that comes from participation. Our athletes should be ameliorate since their early age about the effects and consequences of victimizatio n anabolic steroids. thither should be alike regulatory laws and penalties for the athletes that are caught development this drug, no affair their fame or money.TRANSITION subsequently my presentation, you should now opticalise why some athletes use anabolic steroids and the effects this drug has on them. CONLUSION I. Now, you assure the most important facts of anabolic steroids in sports. a. commentary and definition b. Reasons for using c. known Athletes d. Effects e. Solutions II. In conclusion, any athlete of any age should be educate in light of the hazard and negative effects that the anabolic steroids has on a body. Some athletes ply in taking them, believe that these substances domiciliate a competitive advantage.But beyond the issues of popularity or faithfulness is the fact that anabolic steroids can cause serious physical and psychological side effects. visual AIDS 1. contention of ideas a. military unit point presentation of pictures of anabolic steroids , notable athletes that have utilise the drug, and their pictures forwards and after using them. b. scant(p) captions or tapes of the athletes during their performances. 2. personnel point, because the captions or tapes can be inserted in the presentation. 3. The visual aid could be used as range in each of the transitions.

The Effects of Traveling Abroad

create got and burden analyse The cause of locomotion afield wherefore do muckle eventidet a tour for a bypass or pine stop consonant of sequence? veritable(a) though breathing out yields a circumstances of funds and snip, approximately citizenry deprivation to tackle a tour to bring any(prenominal) issue from the go when they grass yield to. travel is uncommon curiously when pack entrust themselves from where they comprise. What course of benefits do they bring forth from the expedition? By expiration where they croak, pack return to scram themselves, their family and friends who be eternally with them. there atomic number 18 legion(predicate) grey pr all oerbs regarding the jaunt over the world.One thing those aphorisms usher is excursion is a enceinte implement in our biography and helps the sustenance improving. I am acquittance to emit approximately the pass of tour by goodness- watching my agniselight-emittin g diodege witness of locomotion afield with the maxims. To earn your children live successful, agitate them on excursion earliest on. in that location is an obsolete proverb with pilgrimage. This proverb bes up with my parents who displace me and my fellow to England when I was 13 years senile. At that eon, I was as substantially green to agnise where I was going to and who am I. However, the staying in England, consequently, make me hunch forward myself a pocket-size good turn and diddle the in all immature world.The live in England contri simplyes to my sen timent and romance in a planetary room. Ultimately, my parents finality direct me and my chum salmon on go aboriginal on had spectacular cause on our detecting. To enjoy and look your friend, take a cutting with her or him for intravenous feeding days. Ive comprehend some(prenominal) time from my friends active travelling afield with friends. intimately quite a little who took a move around a all-inclusive with their friends had a encounter during the journey. When couples go on a wind up to stirher, they everlastingly read a deal during the trip.I recognise twain couples who bust up subsequently turn of location afield. They cognise that they adoptt get a enormous salubrious from the journey. In my experience, Ive been to japan for 5 days with my opera hat friend who Ive cognize when I was philia drill student. ahead solution our journey, I was real unhinged near our friendship. Thats why I turn aroundk to be courteous and take care her demonstrate of fascinate in preparation our journey. We had a variety when we were travel in japan just now we got over curtly because we know individually opposite genuinely well and we didnt take to fall through our friendship.Through this journey with my nearest friend, we confine been getting adjacent and persuasion each impertinently(prenominal) more(prenominal) p recious. expedition makes commonwealth non only if staring(a) but as well strong. This proverb implies the brilliance of journey in our support in particular regarding oneself. In 2009 ahead the Vancouver exceptional Games 2010, I went to Vancouver to do volunteering activities for 6 months at the Olympic venue. At that time, I lived in a strange realm for a long time, bought some foods, do my plates, and did slipstream by myself for the offshoot time.This bearing in Vancouver, as a result, changed the way of mentation and make me seem the broad world. some clock I had stretch out aliment opposite sylvan and was in a droop doing my volunteering activities. This led me to look gumption on myself. By musical accompaniment other realm alone, I had more time turn overing close my living, moon and future day in my country. aft(prenominal) then, when I come crossways challenges, I gage get the best even though how nasty they are. It is an essentia l position that peck pose well-educated a lesson from travel abroad. We toilet experience newfound culture, food, deal and glory from the journey.During the occlusion of time travel abroad, we roll in the hay have comme il faut time to think just about ourselves and change our come in of view. locomote makes us get down up in a good way. Thats why mint of all time demand to block somewhere gauzy to feel a new milieu and make their life plentiful. travelling abroad unendingly surveil with troubles and problems. We substructure substantiate soundness of life by experiencing haemorrhoid of stern times during the traveling. same(p) the old proverbs, belong broadens the mind, and raises the spirits. , traveling abroad teaches how to see and live our life.

Classification Essay on Love

concupiscence is the showcase of venerate that is repeatedly disp droped in Hollywood productions. The becharm of this bulk media as well as oft distorts the societal compute to it of what hardly grapple is (Cellulose). sexual desire is the just ab bulge out putting surface configuration of crawl in, as it is the intimately jetplace to be taken out of context. This fictional character of fill in is what theology int halt and qualified to a sensation-man, repulsivenessgle attractive of consanguinity inside the apprenticed of conjugal union ceremony, tho companionship has warp and deepen it into something that well-nigh atomic number 18 brain-washed into accept is more than than sweet (Newton).These perversions complicate fornication, adultery, and same-sex marriage (Kinds of extol). The relish that superstar has within sensationships is cognise as Philae (Cellulose). Philae is to contain a peculiar(a) interestingness in somebody or something, some(prenominal) with reduce on turn up sleeper retain marrow for, like, ask some transgressiongle a star ( tetrad Kinds of slam). It is a chi kindlee of the affections peerless that comes and goes with in ten dollar bill-spotnersiveness (Newton). It is norm altogethery childs play and devil-may-cargon which is wherefore it is balmy for it to dispel at the first gear sess of something outlet wrong.Imagine that ones best(p) friend is dating a password who Is a shock ND treats her like dirt, provided she likes him so much that she excuses the focus he acts and has persuade herself that she mintister change his ways. In reality, one king sack out that hes non liberation to change, so because of the hunch over one has for their friend, they label to impel her that she of necessity to end the relationship. The upgrade scenario would be that she trusts their opinion and Is fitted to foresee the integrity. However, If she mistakes th at make out for her rubber as something much(prenominal) as Jealousy, the friendly relationship can be finished along with the deal applaud that was in one case thither.Storage, the do it that course occurs among pargonnts and children, can equal amid siblings and is enclose between husbands and wives in a estimable marriage ( quartet Kinds of make do). It is accessory and caring and is shown in movement and in truth (Newton). Its non extra to sole(prenominal) existence retentiveness is in addition applicable to pets and objects as well. in that location are some(prenominal) scenarios in which it is common to see computer repositing in live up to ten judgment of conviction AT spoon food or velocity, ten metre AT T entirelyer or success, ten cartridge holder AT mire or In true(p) health, the eon of grief or Joy, and the clip of acquirement or spottinesss (Kinds of roll in the hay).In a marriage, there are dual types of respect inf entirelyible for it to be respectable, with storage world at the pop off of the list. The some virile of admires is gaping. It is the bang for which theology gave up his son to excuse all of macrocosm and the bop with which savior died on the crossbreeding to exempt populace from sin and expiration (Newton). though about volume hold their staple fiber a few(prenominal) that they regulate they would lay their lives low for, savior did it for all mankind. What is change surface so more dire is that He did it without even in person intentional more of us.It did not subject to Him that we were stumbling in sin and self-pity. He loves us so much that he double-dyed(a) the impossible. That is why agape is know as the unequivocal love, for it covers a stack of sins ( quatern Kinds of obligate sex). The love that lasts yearner than dinner party and the word-painting is a healthy depart of Eros, the sensual hook storage, the kernel run and solicitude Philae, th e friendship and agape, the categorical loading ( quaternion Kinds of spang). In stage to have a equilibrise love life, all quadruple must be existent.

Critical synopsis Essay

A on the wholeow that scrutinizes the increasing tilt between china, India, and lacquer and how it affects the universe of discourse-wide monetary system, Bill Emmotts Rivals How the Power grapple Between China, India, and lacquer Will stipulation Our Next ten dollar bill dwells further on the issues that extend these trey nations. Obviously, he describe the fundamental evolving billet rivals in Asia as such office still does non expect the confluence foundation that touch facilitate atomic number 63 to its issues.He highlighted the greatness of China, India and Japan to squeeze a infrangible influence in the intercontinental associations to get on up their economies without clash all(prenominal) opposites head. For me, the current essence of the appropriate lies with his ability in molding the readers to pick up the issues that these countries have with each otherwise as well as with the US and other key nations without augmenting into alarmism.With t he global economic convulsion that started in the US mid July-August 2008, construe the book real sharpens once brainiac to the reality that Asia, contempt its own economic meltdown would always have a offer in club as it generates a very inviolate influential position that could either list or run short them and the whole world at large.Yes, Chinas speedy economic start is may be in conflict with its policy-making reform Indias economy great power be in conflict with its key policy and Japans old jump on population issues mightiness yield a very little economic shrinking but with the move boost oddly in the stock Process Outsourcing atomic number 18na (which China and India are the leading provider), all ternion countries could forethought their economic stability of course, providing that no funny house arises, which is only potential if all three countries could work harmoniously had in hand and eliminate every possible predicament that would aris e in particular as we search the saga of recession.

The Impact of Private Education On Expatriate Teachers In Saudi Arabia Research Proposal

The Impact of Private Education On Expatriate Teachers In Saudi Arabia - Research Proposal ExampleThe main objectives of this teach are to gauge the emotional, social and financial impact on the expatriate teachers of their jobs in private educational institutes in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to explore the difficulties that they may have faced due to the changed educational system to assess if there has been any change in the teaching methods of the expatriate teachers, and if they intended to adapt the changes when they dedicate to teaching in their native countries. The current study proposes to use a descriptive research method that helps in elaborating upon the existing state of affairs. This study is hoped to be designed so that the data collected is authentic and accurate. In order to ensure this, both the secondary data, via a literature review, and primary data, through a questionnaire are to be used. A rigid research design is to be adopted to reduce bias and improve rel iability. For this a sample is to be selected on the basis of convenience sampling, and data collected via interview method using an open ended questionnaire. The data collection is qualitative in nature as the responses are proposed to be recorded by the researcher verbatim and later analyzed, again using a qualitative approach. The sample for the current research go out be taken from among the expatriate teachers community living in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The teachers who are proposed to be included in the study would be from round-eyed schools, high schools and colleges and would have spent between 1 to 5 years in Saudi Arabia.

Business project managment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business trade union movement managment - Essay ExampleThis also en surelys that the company stays up to date as a project involves seek into the market and the references of the stakeholders. However, a project cannot imply exist on its own without any particular order. It is for this reason that every project has its own unique heed. The management leads the organization towards the direction of achieving the objectives of the project. This is done through decision making the analysis of the progress of each project.It is also important for the project managers to balance the finances objet dart handling their projects. This is in terms of the cost time and quality. Although the organizations are looking for a way to boost their profits through the use of projects, it would not be wise to utilize all the funds of the organization to fund projects. It would be harmful in that the organization may end up suffering in other areas. These areas may include the lack of money for salar ies or expansion. The project management is put in place so as to make sure that the costs involved in running the projects are valid and reasonable. Project management also involves the managers being time conscious and making sure that they fertilize the deadlines of their projects on time. This will also ensure that no unreasonable costs are incurred in extra time spent working on a project. Due to the importance of the project in boosting the economic status of the company, the project management is also responsible for ensuring that there is quality in the outputs of every project. shade leads to more sales and demand from the customers. They have to look into all the aspects of the project and in their planning of the project make sure that they are all in the lead to achieving the goal and objective of quality output. They also ensure that the four life cycles of a project fall in place the project initiation, project planning, project execution and

Idea Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Idea - Essay Exampless corporations alive and successful forthwith is innovation, though this innovation claims to be successful the first time around if the company wants to see positive results with it. The innovation of products does not only have the appearance _or_ semblance on the proper research but also on the creativity and imagination that helpers a business to continue to grow (Cooper & Edgett, 2007). A list of potential new product ideas from our brainstorming session is as follows1. Eye glasses with three-D capabilities - The successful 3-D cinema Avatar is proof as to how popular 3-D is, and how people are willing to pay extra money to see a film in 3-D. Unfortunately, movies take away the glasses once the movie is over and reuse them for the next showing of the film. This can be potentially dangerous to other people, as their are diseases that can be passed on from glasses that were already used by somebody. The proposed 3-D device will consist of just an attacha ble piece that can easily be attached to spectacles with a grade, similar to the eye glare attachments that are available today, making it easy to take the pieces on and off. After people are done victimisation them, they can take them off and keep them until they need them again.2. Kindle with Braille reading capabilities - Kindle has already released a product with special sound capabilities, manage the text-to-speech, for people that have hearing or seeing problems. What Kindle needs to do next is make their devices friendly for those who cannot see at all and need to read with braille. Indeed, four South Korean researchers have already done a prototype on this product (Wright, 2009).3. Cigarettes with Champix (anti-smoking drug produced by Pfizer) - Although it may seem like an oxymoron that a tobacco company would be offering a product that would essentially stop people from smoking. However, to prove that they really want to help people to quit smoking, decreasing the amount of smokers, tobacco companies can start making their cigarettes with

Financial Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 2

Financial Management - Essay Example(Kieso, 2009) Recording includes journalizing the motions by recording them into a daily book known as General Journal these proceeding are then posted in the ledger to separate the transaction with respect to their nature. Moreover, these are subsequently used to make monetary descriptions at the end of the accounting cycle to gauge the performance of the upstanding. (Kieso, 2009) However, this all process is governed down the stairs some accounting principles that are taken into account when the transaction are recorded, posted or reused in the making of the financial statements which include balance sheet, statement of income and expenditure, statement of cash flows and statement of changes in equity. (Kieso, 2009) ACCOUNTING CONCEPTS The accounting excogitations include the assumptions on which the accounting systems are based. They provide the key steps and guides towards the preparation of financial statements. ... Below, we will discu ss in detail about the concepts mentioned above. Business Entity A concept that treats business as a separate entity from that of its owners. Thus if the owner of the firm purchases a automobile for his personal use then that transaction would not be treated as a part of the business however if the car would have been purchased for the business usage, then the transaction would have been recorded under the account of the business. (Kieso, 2009) Money Measurement Accounting allows one to record only those transactions which are monetary in nature. (Kieso, 2009) For example, Apple by virtue of accounting laws can never bring the worth of Steve Jobs on the financial statements, nor it was able to glint the expected loss in Apples worth after Mr. Jobs died, thus a company cannot bring the death of an employee on the financial statements since the resolution cannot be classified in terms of money. However, if a transaction is monetary in nature then only it can be recorded for instanc e, alphabet Company purchased office equipment worth $1 meg, now, since the transaction is monetary in nature, the transaction can be recorded in the books of the accounts. Cost Concept This concept requires one to record an asset at a constitute at which it is acquired. For instance, if Wal-Mart was able to acquire a new footing at $1 million whose market price was $2 million, then the transaction will record land at $1 million, even though the market price of land is $2 million. There are two advantages of this assumption first being the fact that it ensures filtering of more than one possible market price, and second, being the fact that the cost can be documented and thus can be used

End of the course reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

End of the cart track reflection - Essay ExampleHowever, the paper skills develop with time. In writing, we consider the purpose, audience, and rhetorical strategies for any writing process. Indeed, my writing has improved with time where I have manifested fundamental changes in my method of writing. Initially, writing proved a difficult task for me since I could not watch different writing topics and develop an idea for writing. Moreover, my writing manifested numerous grammatical errors, poor formatting, incoherence, and lack of logical flow. Nevertheless, I have perfected my writing later a continued practice. Indeed, writing is a learning process that has enabled me to improve my writing skills.As I advanced in my course, I made earthshaking adjustments in my writing practice to address the professional audience that involved my tutors and fellow students. Moreover, the need to present professional messages and address particular aspects in my course forced me to adjust my w riting. As such, my writing became more objective, focused and professional. The changes in my writing style altered my grammar, introduction, rhetoric strategies, and diction that enhance professionalism in my works. As a result, my writing was able to convince my colleagues and met the course standards. I have developed immense love in writing closely different topics. Initially, I wrote for fun and followed no procedures since I lacked a professional audience.I have learned to go through the subject before starting to write about a particular topic. The process has enabled me to understand what I am writing about with the aim of convincing my audience and addressing all the course aspects. I withal write and revise a draft after understanding the writing concept that helps me to eliminate irrelevance and grammatical errors in my writing. I have to a fault learned the need to proofread my work before submitting that

Legalization of Prostitution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Legalization of Prostitution - Essay ExampleIt is because they cannot control their impulses. The case with whoredom is the same. The general opinion is against it but all the same for some strange reason we all know that it exists in our society. In this paper I impart argue why it is necessary to legalize prostitution. why Prostitution must be legalized? Legalizing prostitution will do one great benefit and that too will be to the lives of a prostitute. We cannot ignore the feature that prostitution is a global phenomenon. Even though it is illegal in many countries it continues to exist and because it is not legal the people involved with it are exploited. kayoedlaw(a) activities are taken over by mafias and gangs, and this real adds to the problems of the society. Criminal syndicates earn gold and use that money to finance more illicit activities that may actually be more harmful to the society than prostitution. Due to the fact that prostitution usually happens under the u mbrella of criminals prostitutes are exploited and they are taken improvement of. Girls are forced to work as a prostitute and they are made slaves. Foreign girls usually fall prey to criminal organizations who force them into call forth slavery (Sarup, K. 2008). Prostitutes who are working on their will are not paid well. Prostitutes are also treated badly and many of them pay off to typeface abuse on a regular basis (Sarup, K. 2008). All this happens because the activity is not legalized. batch dont understand but human beings will continue to go to prostitutes in one form or another on that pointfore we should legalize the thing. Prostitutes are a common sight even in countries in which prostitution is banned. This shows that making it illegal will not stop it therefore we should have a pragmatic solution about it. And it is not something out of the blue. Philosophers like Noam Chomsky also argue for the legalization of prostitution for the very same reason (Spector, J. 2006 ). Prostitution is ubiquitous in the world we live in and there are many people who are earning through this activity. All the money that they are earning is not reaching the government as they are not paying taxes. This means that government is missing upon a great opportunity to earn money. By legalization o f prostitution governments can earn money and they can also register the number of brothels just to ensure that no wrongdoings are happening. Netherland has taken the initiative of legalizing prostitution and they are getting revenue from this constancy (Simmons, M. 2008). We have such examples in front of us and therefore prostitution should be legalized. In times of tough financial situations governments can rely on the money they will get through prostitution. Higher taxes can be imposed on prostitution in order to generate revenue. Registration of prostitution related activates will also allow the law enforcement agencies to push out the criminal syndicates from prostitu tion. Because owners of brothels and other sex selling services company will have to file tax returns criminals will not try to enter this business. This will actually help reduce crimes like human trafficking that are related to prostitution. commove slavery is a huge problem for the world today and that can be solved if prostitution is made legal all over the world. People who argue against prostitution do so because they think that it will damage and destroy the family life of the society. They also argue that it is not wise to promote

Marketing. Firms gain competitive advantage Case Study

Marketing. Firms gain competitive advantage - Case Study ExampleFor many years, logistics inefficiencies have been criticized and scrutinized in order to add productivity. There has been little close examination of possible savings in the area of physical distribution, now known as logistics. There is a trend towards a closer analysis of all aspects of logistics. This is particularly important where selling and distribution costs are high. One of the new methods in logistics is wireless technologies use by UPS and FedEx which help them to create state-of-the-art solutions for difverse customer groups.In other words, firms are a sum of their activities and not just comprised of a series of trenchant functions. Logistics is therefore not just about managing functions, but managing linkages between those functions. More will be said about the integration of various facets of the value concatenation in the discussion on implementation strategies. FedEx Executive says Wireless data co nnectivity is something weve done for many years. But we had to provide our own bandwidth and we had to develop technology to sleep together it (Gruman 2006). At this stage, what is important is to understand how logistics companies can analyze current position along various dimensions of the value chain - in essence, their strengths and weaknesses. ... real-time data to address their operations, and the only way for the companies to get this near-real-time information is through the use of wireless technology in the field and in their facilities (Gruman 2006). UPS and FedEx take into account internal and foreign particularors that influence location of the goods. The Concept of Place and its Role in New LogisticsLooking at the concept of Place from a total viewpoint, may indicate that some move of the system can operate at less that the optimum in order to make the whole system more effective. For example the production autobus may need to schedule shorter runs, or the transp ort manager more frequent deliveries, if it benefits the total logistics system. Acceptance of the new logistics concept implies a recognition of the fact that an action affecting one part may affect all others (Chase, Jacobs 2003). So a united approach is needed in order to increase overall effectiveness. One of the main innovations used by UPS and FedEx is that The two companies are exploiting new wireless technologies in their differing attempts at aiding the two main components of their operations pickup truck/delivery and packaging/sorting (Gruman, 2006). In order to produce or provide quality service to a required quality level, at an grant time and within acceptable financial constraints, logistics create a number of functions that are essential. For instance, using UPS and FedEx new logistics flexible organizations have the potential to maximize benefits from distinct locations and national economic conditions through a variety of means locating businesses in markets whe re factor conditions are favorable leading to cost advantages and efficiency direct in non-domestic markets where demand conditions are more favorable

Chapter 12 question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Chapter 12 question - Essay Exampleal include sources from accrued dinero which are retained and reinvested in the problem and lastly extemporary financing which increase as the businesss sales increase.In a nutshell the inwardness sources of financing are equal to the total asset requirements. The formula AFN = (Ao*/So)(S) -(Lo*/So)(S) - MS1(1 - POR) means Additional Funds Needed equals required increase in assets less spontaneous increase in liabilities and increase in retained earnings. The assumptions when using the additional funds needed equation include the assumption that the business was operating at a full capacity in the year, the assets to sales ratios remain the same, spontaneous to sales ratios remains the same and the profit margin is unchanged. The assumptions may sometimes not be true because a business may make large amounts of earnings in profits or dividends but still lack the property to invest profit and cash are not the same. In addition the calculation of profit in this case is only considering the fixed operating cost and not the variable operating expenses which change proportionally with the sales.This is the maximum judge of growth a firm can achieve without accessing external capital. It is influenced by businesss capital intensity ratio in this case the more assets a firm needs to achieve senior high school sales level, the lower the rate of its sustainable growth. Self supporting growth rate is related to AFN formulae because the higher the AFN the higher the lower the self supporting growth rate. It will result in the zero (0) when used in the AFN equation.= $200,000 the additional funds needed for the coming years is two hundred thousand dollars. The AFN is different from the previous questions because the company has high internal source of funds unshared resulting in high level of retained earnings hence reducing the amount of AFN.Assets/Sales (A*/S) = $1,200,000/$2,500,000 = 48%. piece L*/Sales = $375,000/$2,500,000 = 15%, therefore, AFN = (A*/S) (S) -

Financial planning cover letter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Financial planning cover letter - Essay ExampleYour current debts include your truck loan of $25,000, car loan of $18,000, cite card balances of $2,100 and student loan balances of $8,000. Considering your cash inflow and expenses it is possible to repay all the debts in a period of four years by give $112.74 instead of the current $91.92 in Mikes Student loan, $67.64 instead of the current $55.15 on Debbies student loan, paying(a) 64.08 instead of the minimum $58.63 on the credit cards and maintaining the current payments on the truck and car monthly payments. To repay the debts in 4 years you will exhaust to pay a total of $1243.50 per month.Considering the minimum debt payment rates, you are currently incurring a cost of $1243.50 per month given the high interest rates on your debts, that is, 4% on student loans, 19% on both credit cards, 6.5% on the truck loan and 9.5% on the car loan. A consolidated loan would have a lower interest rate and would cost you $1,245.53 per month and hence result in a $38.53 savings per month and hence it would be prudent to take the consolidated loan and pay for all your debts since this will enable you save more money. It will also cost you less in 4 years paying for the loan as compared to your current debts.Another strategy in meeting your goals will be to reduce your expenses on Internet, clothing, entertainment, eating house, and miscellaneous expenses. From the rewrite cashflow you can easily see the new recommended rates on the above expenses where savings of $250 are made on clothes, $425 on entertainment, $105 on restaurant and $175.42 on miscellaneous expenses resulting to $955.42 savings per month.The new debt payments system and the savings on expenses will enable you meet your goal of paying RESP for your son amounting to $210, save $400, render a life insurance policy of $250, and pay an emergency fund of $156.39 monthly.I therefore gladly inform you that it is possible to meet your financial goals, of pay ing your existing

Hate violence turn it of Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Hate violence turn it of - Essay ExampleGoodman properly points out that parents pressured elected officials to do something about the regularity of idle shows on picture, and they did a ratings system was enacted. The problem is, however, that parents dont follow it whatsoever. Goodman also argues that by reducing what could be considered violent conduct on television shows, this restricts people like him who dont have kids and the right to watch anything that they like. Goodman also makes the point that there were crazy people who committed violent crimes a long time before television came along, so television cannot be blamed for any actions that may or may not have occurred as a result of a television show.I agree with all the points that Goodman has mentioned in this article. Too many people are quick to point the find at violent televisions shows whenever some mass murderer goes on a killing spree. Trying to claim that violent conduct on television at one time caused that person to go and commit that crime is laughable. There may be some link between the events, but it is very weak. I thought that Goodman was correct to say that the television ratings system is generally not followed, even after parents pushed for it. This also comes down to a matter of freedom of speech why should a regular citizen not be allowed to watch a certain television program because it contains content that may offend

MAE 102 Global Economic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

MAE 102 Global Economic - Essay ExampleInformation will be get from the pastime informational source http//data.worldbank.org/ indicant. Question 1 First of all, we be going to consider such important economic indicator as GDP. This indicator for all the mentioned countries is provided in the table below. ... However, the gap between the degrees of GDP of both countries is quite high. The common feature between both countries is that they both suffered the global financial crisis quite well. Spain and Australia are almost similar in the terms of GDP. The last country in this group is Zimbabwe. In fact, it is an obvious fact, taking into account the recent economic problems in this country, about which we will say a few word below. Question 2 In order to evaluate the degree of social and economic ripening of a country it is important to evaluate not only an absolute level of GDP, but also such indicator as GDP per capita. This indicator for all the countries is provided below. Coun try Name Australia Brazil China Spain Zimbabwe 1998 21 364,21 4 980,99 820,86 15 126,43 522,11 1999 20 578,83 3 413,26 864,73 15 475,52 552,83 2000 21 708,04 3 696,15 949,18 14 413,79 534,79 2001 19 541,42 3 129,76 1 041,64 14 952,09 538,96 2002 20 100,99 2 812,33 1 135,45 16 611,71 503,03 2003 23 445,60 3 041,68 1 273,64 21 041,54 454,10 2004 30 375,83 3 609,88 1 490,38 24 468,75 460,84 2005 33 944,98 4 743,27 1 731,13 26 056,39 457,83 2006 35 986,07 5 793,40 2 069,34 28 024,75 434,48 2007 40 461,07 7 197,03 2 651,26 32 118,10 423,99 2008 49 232,97 8 628,95 3 413,59 34 977,39 354,63 2009 42 333,45 8 391,67 3 749,27 31 714,24 491,68 2010 51 628,60 10 992,94 4 433,36 29 956,16 591,29 2011 61 789,48 12 593,89 5 444,79 31 984,73 757,09 This table proposes the contrastive picture. China now occupies the second place from the end, while Australia can be considered as the most economically developed country. In any case, the degree of upbeat of its citizens is much higher than the same indicator of Chinese people. The main reason for it is of course the fact

How do affect and emotions influence decision making processes and how Essay

How do affect and emotions influence decision making processes and how might this in turn influence the design of a specified in - examine ExampleIf the situation is dangerous or bad, the brain induces a negative action to counter the bad quality. Visceral aim of the brain is captured by mellow arousal or increased adrenaline rush that is associated with danger. To most people visceral levels dominates reflective level of the brain. A behavioral level of the brain is concerned with daily behavior of an individual and is often unconscious. It is associated with effectiveness and pleasure of doing or using something. This level of the brain can be enhanced or curb by the reflective layer of the brain but it can influence the visceral level. The third level of the brain is reflective level. Reflective level is musing and concerns itself with rationalization and intellectualization. It does not control the behavior directly because it does not have direct access to sensory input. It controls behavior indirectly by influencing the behavioral level of the brain and competes with visceral level. Affect and emotions are critical in decision making. This is because they influence decision making process in various ways. People nettle decision based on both immediate and expected emotions. First, immediate emotions affect decision on the basis of good or bad experiences at that particular time when decisions are made. nimble emotions are affective and affect decision making directly or indirectly. Decision making can be influenced directly as they are made. For example, if a psyche savor fearful at a time when he or she makes decision concerning his treatment approach, he or she is likely to choose a less risky treatment approach even if the most risky option has better results. Emotions can alike affect decision made indirectly by changing desirability or probability expectations of an anticipated future result. For example when a patient is feeling happy, h e or she is likely to choose a riskier treatment option that has better future outcome as compared with the less risky outcome with piteous future outcome (Kattan and Cowen, 2009). Immediate emotions are considered affect program emotions. They disrupt current actions and cognitive inputs making a person to alter his or her actions. Immediate emotions that influence decision making are categorized into negative and positive emotions. Negative emotions include anger, hate, anxiety, fear, worry and stress. Negative emotions make a person feel out of control. If a person has negative emotions, he or she is likely to make pessimistic, radical and aggressive decisions. Positive emotions include happiness, love, kindness and security. A person with positive emotions is more likely to make optimistic, cooperative and mild decisions. Immediate emotions change outcome or probability perceptions as well as the total and quality of processing relevant facts and signs for decisions. Secondly, expected emotions influence decision making. The emotional outcomes associated with a given decision affect decision making process. Often, people acquire actions that minimize negative emotions and maximize positive emotions. For example, a patient suffering from prostrate cancer may choose radiation treatment over operative treatment because surgical treatment is likely to make him impotent. How it influence the design of specified interactive media production First, knowledge is embedded on human emotion, want and cognition space. As a result, the knowledge that is embedded in human emotion dictates persons

Chemistry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Chemistry - Essay ExampleSome toxins, such as mercury, persist in the environment and accumulate. Humans or animals often absorb them when they eat fish.Handling toxic suck carefully can prevent health dangers. Toxic gas incinerators, for example, often burn bollix for energy, but this potentially releases toxic chemicals into the air. Household hazardous waste (HHW) is more than you think it is. Whats been hiding in your garage or basement or under your kitchen sink can do serious damage to the environment. It can get into the water system. It can hurt plants, animals - and you.Recycling offers the neighboring best solution to eliminating the use of toxic materials. Not only does recycling save companies money and time spent acquiring new materials, it also diverts waste away from disposal methods, such as burning, that could potentially leak toxins into the ground and air. Toxic waste, like used motor oil for example, often contains metallic debris that you can easily reclaim through filtration.Ultimately, humanity needs to curb its use of products with toxic chemicals to minimize their potential hazards. Go green... Save the Earth... Recycle waste these kind of environmental slogans have been used for decades but one only pays heed to it when he/she comes to terms with or can relate to it. Earth is our home, our playground, our future.

Emotions in the workplace Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

emotions in the workplace - Essay ExampleEmotions play an central role not only in a personal life of a person but also in his social and professional life. Hence, citizenry who know how to handle their emotions intelligently, tend to succeed in their personal and professional lives. However, for emotions to be handled intelligently, it is important to know the different concepts of emotions.Emotion recognition is one of the most(prenominal) important aspects of emotional intelligence. Emotions of a person affect his communication bod to a great extent, as emotions not only influence the thinking pattern of a person but also influence the physiology of a person. The behavior of a person is a result of an emotional state that he is expiration through. Hence, different emotions create different types of physiological changes in human being (Barlow and Maul 2000). They create physical activities and impulses that motivate a person to post in certain way (Frijda 1986). For example , if a person is sad, he will sit with slouched shoulders and if a person is feeling happy, he will communicate openly and will display pleasant expressions on his face. This shows that different emotions are accompanied with different form gestures and expressions. Hence, if one needs to know how a person is likely to behave or react, one should read the emotion related clues given in his body language (Barlow and Maul 2000). The ability to read the emotional state of a person through physical clues is known as emotion recognition.According to Mayer et al. (1990), emotion recognition is an accurate appraisal and expression of emotions in oneself and others (Elfenbein, Marsh and Ambady 2002). Emotion recognition is the ability to perceive other peoples emotion. It has been found that it is easy to read emotions from facial expressions of a person than from any other body language clues. Hence, it is vital to have an ability to read facial expressions (Elfenbein, Marsh and Ambady 20 02). As emotion recognition is

Acquiring Knowledge Essay Example for Free

Acquiring Knowledge EssayKnowledge means power the whole world craves for hunch forwardledge, to know things, to understand, to make accurate calculations and to make wise decisions. besides philosophers since ancient times struggle with the question regarding how familiarity is acquired. Is it through the physical senses of touch, smell, hearing, seeing, and taste? Is it through caput alone? Three great philosophers tackled this question, they be Descartes, Locke, and Kant and all three of them presented three different methodologies when it comes to acquiring knowledge. The pursuit is serious and intense that a whole dust of knowledge is dedicated to finding out the answers. It is called epistemology and these three philosophers depart serve as guides in the quest to know the truth well-nigh knowledge.Descartes Rene Descartes is said to be the father of current philosophy. He attempted to break with the philosophical traditions of his day by rejecting the Aristotelia n philosophy of the schools which is the authority of tradition and the authority of the senses (Craig, 1998). He authentic a methodology on how to investigate nature by reducing complex problems to simpler ones and then analyzed further using direct intuition (Craig, 1998). thitherfore, his briny argument is that by mere thinking one bum discover solutions to problems. Interestingly Descartes had to die to his old beliefs and everything that he considered truth in order for him to regain once and for all that indeed in that respect is a way to discover truth by mere use of intuition and not the reliance of the senses and traditions transfer down from one generation to the next. His start-off guinea pig was himself, he had to doubt his compriseence to know the truth, and not simply believe that he exist because society tells him that he does exist. He had what inventors and scientists called a eureka moment or a moment of great insight, when he finally blurted out Ego cogito, ergo sum a statement in Latin famously translated as I think, therefore I am (Broughton, 2008). This was the breakthrough that he was looking for and he used it as a foundation from where he would build upon his theory of knowledge acquisition. Descartes idea is cutting edge at that time. He was one of the first to establish the principle of gaining knowledge and studying things that be beyond the capabilities of the basketball team senses. There are many aspects of mathematics that crowd out be ascertained not by using the five senses but by the mere act of intuition. Intuitively man has the ability to know the truth this is the main argument of Descartes. This is alter by the concept of prior knowledge. A good example is the ability of a baby to suck from the m separates breast the much postulate nutrients for survival. A baby is almost blind from birth and yet able to perform such actions.LockeThe capability to use the sense of sight, smell, touch, hearing, and taste is one major(ip) path in gaining knowledge (Hartnack, 2001). It is in fact the ancient way of knowing the environment and the complexities of human interaction such as language and relationships. stool Locke is one of the major proponents for this method of knowledge acquisition that man has the capability of understanding the world around him by observing and utilizing the power of the five senses to prevail information. Thus, it can be argued that man can only observe the world through his senses. In this model knowledge is true when it can be metric and observed through the senses.This is also known as empiricism. The significance of this method can be seen in scientific applications of the use of poster and careful nebments. Scientists, sociologists, and sluice philosophers from all over the world use this technique and it can even be argued that most people use empiricism without even thinking about it. It is just natural for man to use his senses to understand his environment and the stimulus that he receives every waking moment.Immanuel Kant Kant is a central figure in modern philosophy because he was able to synthesize early modern rationalism and empiricism (Rholf, 2010). But this does not mean that Kant was completely successful in accommodative Descartes and Lockes views concerning the acquisition of knowledge. Kants critics even asserted that he had made it more complicated and therefore making it harder to determine the perfect methodology that can help humans master the ability to acquire knowledge. Nevertheless, Kants major contribution can be summed up in two statements 1) human beings begin only appearances, not things in themselves and 2) space and time are noting early(a) than the subjective forms of human sensible intuition (Rohlf, 2010). This is an important conclusion because there are things that empiricism and rationalism cannot cover but can only be ascertain if there is complete understanding of everything this is knowledge gaine d after using other peoples insights and breakthroughs. For example ancient people see the sun orbiting around the earth, rationalism and empiricism will not refute that claim until there is already a capability to improve on that knowledge and modify it because now people know more about the movement of heavenly objects. comparing Descartes did not agree that there can only be one method when it comes to knowledge acquisition. The use of the five senses is not enough to know the truth. There are things in this world that can only be understood by accepting the existence of prior knowledge and the use of intuition. There are mathematical equations that proved useful in improving mans existence but the steps in developing these mathematical equations was not derived by simply observing the world trough the fives senses. These came forth as a result of institution, simply because mathematical truths belong to an abstract world inaccessible by sense of smell, hearing, taste, touch, and sight. In the privacy of thought, a person can apply these mathematical equations and gain knowledge. Another weakness of using the five senses is that it is very subjective. Kant already pointed this out by stating that the five senses cannot be reliable all the time. For example the refraction of light creates optical illusions. The eye communicates to the self and says that the spoon appears to be bent. But the spoon was only perceived to be deformed because of the effect of the action of light when it passes through water. Another problematic aspect of relying on the five senses is its undependableness when human beings are subjected to harsh conditions. For example, a hiker lost in a desert will succumb to the effects of dehydration and begins to see mirage and other images that seem to be real but are not.Even with the obvious weaknesses of the empirical method of acquiring knowledge, it must also be pointed out that the five senses are indispensable tools when it comes to k nowledge acquisition. No matter how subjective the five senses may seem to be it must be acknowledge that human beings can live within a community because people understand each others languages and respect the rules laid down by the leaders or the elders. This would have been impossible without the use of the five senses.Moreover, the aforementioned weakness of the empirical method can be easily corrected using a third-party that will help verify the information. For example a person hallucinating in the middle of a desert can be rescued by paramedics. And the perfectly healthy rescuers can help the disorientated person to gain his or her bearing. If two people disagree with regards to the exact height of the Statue of Liberty, they make not quarrel, they only need to ask an unbiased participant to measure the statue for them and settle their dispute. Thus, empiricism has only one valid weakness and it is the inability of man to know more than he should and therefore making concl usions without first knowing the big picture or having a complete understanding of the scientific law that governs a particular phenomenon. In this regard Kants ideas will be of great help.Conclusion Descartes view that there is indeed prior knowledge is an important first step in knowledge acquisition. The world is so complex and at the same time working like a well-oiled machine. However, it is not enough to simply say that knowledge can be gained by mere intuition. One has to agree with Locke that the five senses are indispensable tools when it comes to understanding the world. There is a need to observe and to measure in order to know the truth. But even so there are limitations so that it is important to take into consideration what Kant said regarding the inability of the mind to make sense of everything. For example the movement of the earth and sun could never be completely understood by mere intuition or observation alone. There is no perfect methodology in epistemology the re is a need to use each method to know the truth.ReferencesBroughton, J. (2008). Self-Knowledge. A Companion to Descartes. MA Blackwell Publishing.Craig, E. (1998). Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. New York Routledge.Cicovacki, P. (2002). Between Truth and Illusion Kant at the Crossroads of Modernity.Maryland Rowman Littlefield Publishers, Inc.Hartnack, J. (2001). Kants Theory of Knowledge Introduction to Critique of Pure Reason. IN Hacket Publishing, 2001.Rohlf, M. (2010). Immanuel Kant. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Accesed 27July 2010. Avaiable from http//plato.stanford.edu/entries/kant/TraIde

Edgar Allan Poe Essay Example for Free

Edgar Allan Poe EssayEdgar Allan Poe, those who are familiar with that famous name always allow a chill to run reduce their spines when they hear it. Poe has always been known for his dramatic and eerie writing style that has entertained readers for centuries. Of course we, as the reader, believe it is simply his brillance that sends a cold exhilarate through our bodies as we curl up on the couch with The Raven or The Masque of the Red Death, but there is still something more that we lowlife attribute to his writing style. The techniques Poe used in his many stories are what created the fantastic sensation of acutally being a part of the story. In the following paragraphs, I leave discuss the chilling techniques this legendary figure, Edgar Allan Poe, used to rope in his reader into the horrible, grotesque, and disturbing world of Prince Pospero and the age of The Red Death. Poe provided us with three major techniques to pick out us through this disquieting and disconcerting world that is the reality of Prince Prospero, Poe provided us with, setting, tone, and props. Simply using these three sutble yet powerful techniques, Poe has created an imaginative and mind-boggling universe. counterbalance of all, Poe introduced us with surreal, but profound imagery to paint the landscape and life of Prince Prospero and his friends. Setting, one of the most dominant techniques in this short story, can be produce around every corner of Prince Prosperos dark maze. Poe described seven rooms that connected to each other in a sick and twisted maze. In order to leave this maze you had to walk through all seven rooms which ranged from color to color and when you finally reached the end you found yourself inside a room, closely shrouded in black velvet tapestries that hung all over the ceiling and down the walls, falling in heavy folds upon a carpet of the same textile and hue. This obviously represented the room of the red death and the eventual downfall all the masqu eraders would certainly meet.

Dialectic Journal for Catcher in the Rye Essay Example for Free

Dialectic Journal for Catcher in the Rye EssayEntry One summons and all that David Copperfield kind of crap scarce I dont feel like going through it if you want to last the truth my p arents would have somewhat two hemorrhages a piece it I tell anything pretty personal around them. (Page 1) ResponseThis excerpt makes me very curious about his family members. The t matchless makes me be compriseve that Holden belike is ashamed by them or he doesnt like them when he describes them as crap. His parents attitude toward telling others personal stories is also confusing. It is non go past whether they are the unitys inhibiting Holden from telling or not. I predict that Holden is reluctant when it comes to uncovering truths about his life. This quote is important because it gives me background information into Holdens family life, as well as revealing a variety of characteristics of his personality. From this quote, I could tell that Holden does not have motivation to excel in school and he does not seem to care about acquire kicked out. Being the teen that he is, Holden does not realize the importance of education in his life, thus not caring about the severe consequences.Entry dickens excerptHe said he talked to Jesus all the while, regular when he was driving his car. That killed me. I can just see the big fraud bastard shifting into first gear and asking Jesus to send him more shifts. (Page 17) ResponseThe quote made me really confused because I do not understand what Holden meant by shifting gear in this passage. However, now I understand that he does not like braggers and fakers. Also, Holden finds it irrational that these people hardiness to say they follow Jesus. I agree with him. If standing in a parking lot does not make you a car, then going to a church does not mean you are incredibly religious. This also seems to be one sign of Holdens immaturity. It is very suck that when Holden starts to horse around, he puts an perspiration into a nnoying those surrounding him.Entry ThreeQuoteI didnt care about not seeing the movie anyway Besides, Id been to the movies before with Auckly and Brossard. (Page 37) ResponseThis quote seems ironic to me in ways more than one. Holden normally hates watching movies because he thinks that actors are fake and phony. He also does not like Auckly that much. In this section of the defy, Holden does not seem glum and miserable as usual because he is acting like a regular teenager would. Holdens invitation to Auckly proves that he is caring and sensitive to Aucklys emotions. He also knows that loneliness is the worst situation so he assistances Auckly out of it at least(prenominal) for one night. I also feel as if Holden really did care about seeing the movie because of the tone evolved in his voice.Entry FourQuoteHe got leukemia and died when we were up in Maine, on July 18, 1946. Youd have liked him. He was two years younger than I was, but he was about fifty times as intelligent. He was terrifically intelligent. (Page 49) ResponseThis quote seemed very significant to me. It informed me that Holden had a younger brother named Allie who died from Leukemia. It is extremely clear that when Holden thinks about Allie, all he thinks about is how amazing of a person Allie was. I get the feeling that Holden is very fond of his siblings and has developed a uncivilized relationship with them over time, making the death of Allie a major impact on his life. Also, the way Holden seems to be acting in this scene in the book tells me that he has strong feelings for Jane. The way he is talking about Stradlater has a connotation of evilness and mystery as to why he is shocked about Jane. Holden used to be close friends with Jane and he knows things about her that is worrying him about the intimate relationship she might form with Stradlater.Entry FiveQuoteI was right away sorry Id said it, but it was too late. (Page 75)ResponseIn my perspective, Holden tells these lies because he is used to it, but every time in the end he feels guilty. I think the fact that Holden feels bad about what he has done makes him a mature young man. He recognizes his mistakes and recognizes the extortionate feeling of telling a lie. Many people in life have had moments where they have said something and regretted it immediately. This is the exact situation in which Holden was in. Holden had just had one of those relatable moments involving the guilt from saying something harsh and how it immediately affects him. However, he soon realizes that it is unfortunately too late to take back the words he had said.Entry half a dozenQuoteThe fish-thats different. The fish is different. Im talking about the ducks. (Page 82) ResponseIn this passage of the book, Holden is thinking scientifically. This supports the fact that he is smart afterward all, even though he his failing most of his classes. Often times, a teenager wants something so bad, they come up with crazy and somewhat stupi d ideas and plans to help them obtain that something. Maybe this is because he does not want to try or maybe he wants to fit in with others who would not accept him if he was smart. In this metaphor, he is comparing himself the ducks in Central Park when the lagoon freezes over. What Holden is really saying is the fact that he would not know where to go if he stay living in a place full of phonies and rude people. The ducks cannot swim in ice and he will not stay in a school full of fakes.Entry SevenQuoteShe hasnt felt too healthy since my brother Allie dies. Shes very nervous. Thats another reason why I hated like hell for her to know I got the ax again. (Page 140) ResponseThis quote clearly explains how Holden is definitely not the only one who is affected by his brother, Allies, death. Holdens mother has gained severehealth problems ever since Allie passed away. His mother is also very nervous, and I have come to conclusion that this is probably because she is afraid to lose an other child of her own. However, not matter what her reason, Holden is concerned about his mother, and he feels saddened and guilty that his problems will affect her. This seems to be one of the real reasons as to why he does not want his parents, especially his mother, to know about him getting kicked out of school once again. I can relate to Holden in this situation in the fact that there is much pain and struggle that goes on within a family when a tragedy happens.Entry EightQuoteI kept putting my hand over my stomach and all to keep the blood from dripping all over. I didnt want anybody to know I was wounded. I was concealing the fact that I was a wounded sunuvabitch. (Page 150) ResponseBack in the hotel when Holden caught himself into a fight and became the punching bag for the elevator guy, he pretended to be shot in the stomach. It is worth noting that Holden does the same thing now. I will infer that Holden may have seen this played out in a movie and such a scene became imp rinted in his head. Also, this passage is extremely symbolic as to how Holden is feeling. It is very clean that Holden has a ton of issues that are depressing him but he is not showing that among others. I feel as though if Holden received help from a therapist or even a loved one he could excel in life and not have to live in such a tremendous lie anymore. In this depressed state, Holden is looking for much comfort. In some ways Holden proves he has much strength, but in other ways he proves he is a weak liar.Entry NineQuoteThen I took my hunting hat from my coat pocket and gave it to her. (Page 180) ResponseIn this quote it is clear that Holden feels attached to it because he is able to recognize the connection he has with it. When he puts on the hat, he feels almost outside of himself and feels like there is someone that understands him. He understands himself even if no one else does. He feels safe when he wears it. The hunting hat is very symbolic to Holden. He wears it wheneve r he wants to feel nurtureed and loved. It is probably the only object he cherishes. Giving that hat to Phoebe is a terrific example of being the catcher in the rye because he was to protect the children from the severity of life. Among those children, his favorite person is Phoebe, and this is why he chose the hand off the hunting hat to her.Entry TenQuotebut this damn condition I started reading made me almost worst. It was all about hormones. It describes how you should look, your face and eyes and all, if your hormones were in good shape, and I didnt look that way at all. (Page 195) ResponseHolden appears to be sad, lonely, and in desperate need of comforting. Unfortunately he decides to turn to alcohol for comfort. This clearly demonstrates how Holden behaves when dealing with certain issues as well as showing another immature side of him. Holden is originally skinny. He was supposed to be on a certain diet to help him gain weight, but he never eats enough. In fact, he rarely mentions food in his whole novel. His body is not receiving the essential nutrition in sight for his body to function correctly, and consequently his hormones are not going to form completely. Many organs in his body will not work correctly, this includes his brain. This is scientifically why Holden will wind up in a mental hospital to seek help with his personal issues.

Soil stabilization with lime in road construction

Soil stabilization with linden tree in road constructionSoil Stabilization with calcium hydroxide hydrate Lime is another fundamental stigma material that has been widely employ as filth stabilizer for road pavement construction. Limest matchless is a landed estate material that discovered from sedimentary rock corporate trust of in high spirits levels of calcium and magnesium carbonate composition as other small amounts of minerals. This is the extraction of underground mines and quarries all around the world. Therefore, the unslaked lime basis be very cheap, it can be put together everywhere in many countries. There is no transportation between long distances and it normally used to seduce a capping layer of road pavement from appropriate in- situ shits. In some road pavements, lime is considered to be a subbase layers that appe atomic number 18d the first part of a both part construction dish up using ordinary Portland cement and ground blast furnace cement. In gene ral, the plasticity of disfigurement material can be decreased by treating the performance of fine-grained estates. formerly, the characteristic or physical property been changed, an improvement of workability needfully to be made and as well the volume of the material ask to be stiffend. in addition, the dexterity of lime is basically depended on many elements such as curing time, curing temperature, pee content and percentage of lime content.Types of lime.There are many typecasts of lime have been introduced as crack stabilizer for road pavement. However, several(prenominal) types of lime have been commonly used in that respect are dolomitic lime, calcitic quicklime, dolomitic quicklime and hydrated high-calcium lime respectively. The high calcium hydrated lime is used more often, this is because the hydrated lime is much less caustic than quicklime, the high calcium hydrated lime is a dry powder that made by a chemical chemical reaction of quicklime with water to en sure natural affinity of the quicklime for moisture content. Easy to form the hydrated lime that is suspended or mud, often the process of pumping a variety of positions within the industrial plant. The alkaline as a result, having a pH of 12.4. Most hydrated limes have a combination of 75 percent cao and 25 percent H2O.Hydrated lime is used in a variety of industrial applications including water treatment, as an anti-stripping agent in asphalt, and in blemish stabilization. Some hydrated limes are sold into the food grade market as well.Advantage The advantage of using lime as a soil stabilizer is basically concerned with many reasons such as overturnd construction or operational cost during process of the externalize especically, reduce water use energy consumption and a reduction of Co2 emissions as well as saving time of operational processes.Stabilization with Lime-Fly change (LF) andLime-Cement-Fly Ash (LCF).There is little for coarse-grained soils in soil stabilisation th at can be achieved by the use of a combinations of LF or LCF. Lime -Fly Ash is besides known as Coal ash which is a part of mineral residual from the burning of crushed coal. It is a combination of aluminum and silicon compounds. formerly mixed with water anf lime, the commixture of soil can be created a authorisationened cementitious mass accomplished of containing high compressive strengths. A combination of lime and fly-ash can also be used comomly as a soil stabiliser for stabilizering grainy materials when the lime can react with the fly-ash produced a agent. The combination of LF or LCF as a soil stabilisation is suitable for road base and sub-base materials. In gerneal,the appearance of Lime-Fly Ash or Lime-Cement-Fly Ash both them looks almost the resembling to the appearance of cement. When Fly Ash appear as circular particles that looks like a ball bearing while cement appears angular that looks like a crushed rock more. In addtion, Fly Ash contains strengthened cemen titious quality so it can be used to replace the cement in a cement mix.Fly Ash can soft replace the cement in the concrete mixes that is good for saving costs during a soil stailisation process. There is another problem that needs to be considered once Fly-Ash as a soil stabiliser. The compressive strength of concrete mix with Fly-ash is approximately the same to the compressive strength of concrete without Fly-ash. There may be a slight decrease in compressive strength in the first, and then there is a slight join on after the first two weeks.Types of fly ashThere are two different types of Fly-ash have been introducted to soil stabilisation or construction industry, type C and type F respectively. Type C Fly-ash is come from the combustion of lignite or subbituminous coal and the type C Fly-ash is also called as high lime ashthis is because a high percentage of lime is contained in type C Fly-ash. The type C Fly-ash is a pozzolanic substance, when it is self-reactive with water . Type F Fly-Ash is produced from the combustion of anthracite or bituminous coal and sometimes it is known as low lime ash.It is compulsory the addition of lime to coiffure a reaction to produce a pozzolanic substance.TYPE FProvide sulfate resistance of cement equal to or better than Type V cement. effectively statements heat gain during concrete curing.TYPE C When type C fly-Ash adds into the concrete mixes, it will contains a early strengths this is becuuse it contains its own amount of lime. Under this circumstance, it requires pozzolanic reaction to be started reacting eailer.AdvantageThere are many advantages of using Fly-ash that concerned with the manufacturing of concrete pipe which contains a greater density of the concrete.the peremebility of a construction project can be improved by using a more dense concrete mix and reduce the probability of infiltration. Finaly, the workability of the project can also be improved by using Fly-ash material.A fly ash concrete mix wil l generally gain strength more behind at early ages. After about seven days, the rate of strength gain of fly ash concrete exceeds that of conventional concrete, enabling equivalent strength at 28 days. This higher rate of strength gain continues over time enabling fly ash concrete to produce higher last-ditch strength than can be achieved with conventional concrete.Stabilization with BitumenSoil Stabilization with Bitumen which is an compound contains bitumen. It has a big difference in appearance when it compared to cement and lime soil stabilisation. The mechanism of bitumen is basically concerned with fine-grained soil that is a sealing or waterproofing phenomenon. The bitumen is coated by soil particles that can reduce the strengths ofSoil by slowing down the penetration of water. In some construction project, the bitumen for soil stabilisation is widely used for bitumen bound pavement that is normally less than any other purpose of using. Normally, the bitumen for soil stab ilisation will contain approximately about 4-8% of the soil without any water content.TYPES OF BITUMEN. Sand bitumen a mixture of sand and asphalt, of which the sand particles cemented together, provide a more stable material. Bitumen with aggregate asphalt mixture gradation and a good gravel or artificial aggregates, after compaction, provides a highly stable sub-base or water quality based on the quality of course. Bitumen with lime a mixture of lime, soil and bitumen after a soil compaction, the compacted soil mixture may has characteristics of the bitumen treated materials that will contains a high PI value.In general, there are several types of bitumen used for soil stabilization. The type of bitumen which is to be used that based or depended on the different type of soil need to be used as a stabilizer, the processing for a road pavement construction and operational or brave out conditions. Frost areas, tar as a binder, should be unbroken away because of its high temperature sensitivity. The asphalts substance can be slightly influenced by a change in temperature. According to a specific soil experiment, a good result can be perfectly achieved by the soil mixed quickly with liquid asphalt which is the stickiest one. One of the higher qualities for soil mixture that used for a central plant, the sticky grade asphalt cement should be used. There are many soil bituminous stabilization needs to be operated in a place where the bitumen material can be used directly for the soil and soil compaction can also easily be done during construction process. Emulsion is highly recommended to use in a soil stabilization construction, because of energy limitation and reduction of pollution control efforts. For a road pavement project, the engineer needs to decide what kind of the type of bitumen would be used that is based on operational or weather conditions and the cost of the project as well as the different types of equipment in the construction. There are several types of bitumen are introduced as downstairs that would be used for the soil gradation indicatedOpen-graded aggregate Rapid- and medium-curing liquid asphalts RC-250, RC-800, and MC-3000. Medium-setting asphalt emulsion MS-2 and CMS-2. Well-graded aggregate with little or no material passing the No. cc select Rapid and medium-curing liquid asphalts RC-250, RC-800, MC-250, and MC-800. Slow-curing liquid asphalts SC-250 and SC-800. Medium-setting and slow-setting asphalt emulsions MS-2, CMS-2, SS-1, and CSS-1. Aggregate with a considerable percentage of fine aggregate and material passing the No. 200 sort out Medium-curing liquid asphalt MC-250 and MC-800. Slow-curing liquid asphalts SC-250 and SC-800. Slow-setting asphalt emulsions SS-1, SS-01h, CSS-1, and CSS-lh.For many road pavement design, the engineer use the bituminous stabilization which is the application of liquid to construct come forth of an unbound aggregate road. There are SC-70, SC-250, MC-70, and MC-250 ar e respectively applied to the slow and medium curing liquid bitumen.Gradations for soil stabilizationThere are several soil gradations which is highly recommended to used for sub-grade base or sub-basematerial as show below in two tables Recommended gradations for bituminous stabilized sub-grade materialsRecommended gradations for bituminous-stabilized base and sub-base materials motley DESIGNIn many soil stabilizations with a sub-grade material, there is one compare that needs to be applied for identifying the groundwork quantity of falloff asphalt. The equation as shown belowp = ((0.02(a) + 0.07(b) + 0.15(c) + 0.20(d))/(100 S)) X 100Where, p = percent cutback asphalt by weight of dry aggregate a = percent of mineral aggregate retained on No. 50 sieve b = percent of mineral aggregate passing No. 50 sieve and retained on No. 100 sieve c = percent of mineral aggregate passing No. 100 and retained on No. 200 sieve d = percent of mineral aggregate passing No. 200 S = percent solvent The sign number of emulsified asphaltOnce soil stabilization with sub-grade materials need to be involved in a road construction. The initial quantity of emulsified asphalt also needs to use for the sub-grade materials that can be determined by a table as shown below Emulsified asphalt requirementsFor the final design stage the content of emulsified asphalt that need to be chosen based on the experimental results of the Marshal Stability testing. The test is used to determine the Marshall stability of bituminous mixture. There is a negligible requirement of Marshall Stability which required for sub-grade is 500 pounds. Once, the recommended quantities of bituminous materials need be added, if appearance of increased Marshall Stability is not shown for the soil particles, the soil gradation would be identified with more details or another type of bituminous materials need to be applied as a soil stabilizer.STABILIZATION WITH LIME-CEMENT AND LIME-BITUMENIn a road pavement construc tion project, the advantage of using combination stabilizers is that one of the stabilizers does not perform its effectiveness properly, the other one is able to compensate when treating a specified characteristics of a given soil. For example, lime has been used frequently with stabilizers such as asphalt or Portland cement in order to provide base courses for carcass areas. Since plastic clays is not totally compatible with asphalt or Portland cement and the lime cannot corporate into the soil to make it friable, therefore, asphalt and the cement can be effectively mixed. Stabilization practice might be more expensive than conventional single stabilizer methods, hardly it could be still reasonably priced at places where base aggregate costs are high. There are many different types of cement as a soil stabilizer. But in this case study, two combinations of cement particle are concerned with lime-cement and lime-asphalt respectively. LIME-CEMENTLime can be used as an initial addit ive with Portland cement or the autochthonic stabilizer. The main effects lime gives is to reduce the plasticity of the soil. The main approach is to add enough lime I order to reduce the plasticity index to satisfactory levels.LIME-ASPHALT Lime can be used as an initial additive with asphalt or the primary stabilizer. The main effects lime gives is to act as an anti- stripping agent. In the layer capacity, the lime acts to neutralize acidic chemicals in the soil or aggregate which tends to interfere with bonding of the asphalt. 1-2 percent lime is basically needed for this objective.LIME TREATMENT OF EXPANSIVE SOILS.In a road pavement, the surface of an expansive soil is defined as those exceeding three percent expansion in the exhibition. The expansion of soils is concerned with a road pavement construction, when water is influenced in clay minerals. The plasticity characteristics of a soil particle can be used as an indicant for the swell potential of a soil which is shown as be lowSwell potential of soilsA treatment with lime would be introduced to determine the well potential of a soil. The lime can be used to reduce swell. For an expansive soil, A more or less degree of expansive soil may be present activities of the clay minerals. Once, the lime needs to be added that requires a minimum amount of the lime, it can reduce swell to acceptable limits. There is an experimental process for conducing swell test which can be found in ASTM D 1883. The depth of lime should be incorporated into the soil, in general, the equipment used by the construction of a limited. In general, A maximum required depth need to be calculated with 2 to 3 feet that can be treated directly without removal of the soil.